Association Between Allergic Rhinitis and Sleep Disorders in Pediatric and Adult Populations in Pakistan

Authors

  • Syed Hassan Raza Rizvi Bahria International Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Author

Keywords:

Allergic Rhinitis, Sleep Disorders, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Daytime Sleepiness, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, ARIA Criteria, Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent condition with significant impact on sleep quality and overall health. Despite its high burden, the association between AR and sleep disorders in the Pakistani population remains underexplored. Objective To assess the prevalence and association of AR with sleep disturbances, including poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), in pediatric and adult populations in Pakistan. Methods This cross-sectional study included 198 participants aged 5–60 years, recruited through outpatient clinics and community health settings. Allergic rhinitis was classified using the ARIA criteria, while sleep disturbances were evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and a sleep apnea screening questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25, with chi-square and t-tests for statistical analysis. Results Among participants, 61.6% had moderate-to-severe AR, 55.0% had persistent symptoms, and 65.2% reported poor sleep quality (PSQI > 5). Excessive daytime sleepiness (ESS > 10) was found in 58.1%, and 28.7% were suspected of having OSA. Moderate-to-severe AR was significantly associated with poor sleep quality (p < 0.001) and daytime sleepiness (p < 0.001). Conclusion The study identified a significant association between AR severity and sleep disturbances in the Pakistani population, underscoring the need for early diagnosis and integrated management.

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Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Association Between Allergic Rhinitis and Sleep Disorders in Pediatric and Adult Populations in Pakistan. (2024). Link Medical Journal of Health and Community Research, 2(2), 1-3. https://linkmjhcr.com/index.php/lmj/article/view/22