Effectiveness of Postural Awareness Session in Reducing Neck Pain Among Allied Health Sciences Students

Authors

  • Nasir Mehmood The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan Author
  • Tooba Rafique The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan Author
  • Asma Arshad The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan Author
  • Sawera Rafiq The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan Author
  • Muneeba Shahzad The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan Author
  • Laiba Ali The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61919/vgza4321

Keywords:

Neck pain, postural awareness, ergonomics, students, musculoskeletal disorders, NPRS.

Abstract

Background: Neck pain is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder among university students, particularly in Allied Health Sciences, due to prolonged study hours, poor posture, and extensive digital device use. Educational interventions focusing on postural awareness have shown potential in reducing musculoskeletal symptoms, but evidence in this specific population remains limited. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a structured postural awareness session in reducing neck pain and associated symptoms among undergraduate Allied Health Sciences students. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre–post interventional study was conducted among 45 students aged 18–25 years with neck pain. Participants underwent baseline assessment using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and a structured questionnaire evaluating posture-related behaviors and symptoms. A standardized 30–40 minute postural awareness session was delivered, and outcomes were reassessed after two weeks. Paired sample t-tests were used to compare pre- and post-intervention scores, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Mean NPRS scores significantly decreased from 5.89 ± 2.09 to 3.04 ± 1.59 (p < 0.001), with a mean difference of −2.85 and a large effect size (d = 1.52). Significant reductions were also observed in pain after prolonged sitting, neck stiffness, headache frequency, and mobile-related pain (p < 0.001). Awareness of proper posture improved significantly (p = 0.001), while behavioral and ergonomic changes were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Conclusion: A single postural awareness session significantly reduced neck pain and improved awareness among Allied Health Sciences students; however, sustained behavioral change may require longer-term, multifaceted interventions

References

1. Vos T, Lim SS, Abbafati C, et al. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1204–22.

2. Magee DJ. Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2018.

3. Alshagga MA, Nimer AR, Yan LP, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with neck pain among medical students. BMC Res Notes. 2013;6:244.

4. Hoy D, Protani M, De R, Buchbinder R. The epidemiology of neck pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2014;24(6):783–92.

5. Kanchanomai S, Janwantanakul P, Pensri P, et al. Risk factors for neck pain in students. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:566.

6. Cagnie B, Danneels L, Van Tiggelen D, et al. Risk factors for neck pain among office workers. Eur Spine J. 2007;16(5):679–86.

7. Hansraj KK. Assessment of stresses in the cervical spine caused by posture. Surg Technol Int. 2014;25:277–9.

8. Szeto GP, Straker LM, O’Sullivan PB. Neck and shoulder muscle recruitment patterns. Man Ther. 2005;10(4):270–80.

9. Neupane S, Ali UT, Mathew A. Text neck syndrome: A systematic review. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2017;23(4):590–6.

10. Al-Hadidi F, Bsisu I, AlRyalat SA, et al. Mobile phone use and neck pain. PLoS One. 2019;14(5):e0217231.

11. Straker L, et al. Workstation ergonomics and neck pain. Ergonomics. 2008;51(1):85–97.

12. Ariëns GA, Bongers PM, Douwes M, et al. Psychosocial risk factors for neck pain. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2001;27(1):31–7.

13. Linton SJ, Shaw WS. Impact of psychological factors in pain. Phys Ther. 2011;91(5):700–11.

14. Erkan R, Aslan Telci E, et al. Psychosocial parameters in students with neck pain. 2023.

15. Smith A, et al. Impact of musculoskeletal pain on academic performance. 2009.

16. Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG. Muscles: Testing and Function. 5th ed. 2005.

17. Cramer H, et al. Postural awareness and pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19:109.

18. Kulkarni MA, et al. Awareness of text neck syndrome. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2022;9(2):831–5.

19. Tipu MU, Basharat A, Arif M. Postural training for neck pain: systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025;26:185.

20. Naeem M, Ejaz M, Ahmad M. Awareness of text neck syndrome in Pakistan. 2022.

21. Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of Clinical Research. 3rd ed. 2015.

22. World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki. 2013.

23. Hawker GA, et al. Measures of adult pain. Arthritis Care Res. 2011;63(S11):S240–52.

24. Sedgwick P. Bias in observational studies. BMJ. 2014;349:g7731.

25. Dorner TE, et al. Structured education for neck pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022.

26. Yip CH, Chiu TT, Poon AT. Head posture and neck pain. Man Ther. 2008;13(2):148–54.

27. Oh DG, Han SJ, Yoo KT. PNF and cervical alignment. J Phys Ther Res. 2016;7(2):1018–24.

28. Castien RF, et al. Manual therapy and headaches. Man Ther. 2021.

29. Khurana R, Marinelli E, Saraf T. NeckGraffe system. CHI. 2014.

30. Ajzen I. Theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 1991;50(2):179–211.

31. Alshagga MA, et al. Musculoskeletal pain and academic performance. BMC Res Notes. 2013.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Effectiveness of Postural Awareness Session in Reducing Neck Pain Among Allied Health Sciences Students. (2025). Link Medical Journal, 3(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.61919/vgza4321

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1-10 of 30

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.